What type of function is COUNTIF categorized under in Excel?

COUNTIF is categorized under Statistical Functions in Excel because it is specifically designed to count the number of cells within a specified range that meet a certain condition or criterion. This function helps users analyze data by determining how many times a particular value or condition appears within a dataset, making it a robust tool for statistical analysis.

Statistical functions in Excel generally relate to data analysis and include functions that perform calculations like averages, counts, and sums based on specific conditions. COUNTIF directly fits this category as it quantifies occurrences based on criteria, which is foundational in statistical data management and analysis.

Other types of functions, such as Mathematical Functions, are generally used for mathematical calculations, Logical Functions are used for performing logical operations and comparisons, and Text Functions are focused on manipulating text strings. These do not align with the primary purpose of COUNTIF, which is inherently about counting and analyzing data based on specified conditions.